by 24HourMom
Curious about your birthstone? Interested in the gem lore? Here is a brief look at birthstones and flowers as well as zodiac stones, colors, elements, ruling planets and their stones.
First a bit about the types of stones.
Birthstones, the traditional stones date quite far back in history. Some even believe the first list comes from the Bible (in the Book of Exodus 28:15-30). The gemstones we use today are much different from the stones people would have been chosen so long ago. Certainly, people have always longed to associate some special stone to their birth month. The modern list of stones comes from the American National Association of Jewelers. It was adopted in 1912 and sometimes overlaps with the traditional stones. The modern stone is listed below. Please note other countries have differing birthstones and that the zodiac stones differ from birthstones.
Mystical birthstone are Tibetan in origin, this list is over a thousand years old.
Ayurvedic birthstone is from Ayurvedic Indian Medicine, a type of medicine used for over a thousand years.
Star or Sun Stones refer to gems associated to the signs of the zodiac.
There are two charts with information, sun sign stones are below.
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Traditional birthstone |
Mystical birthstone |
Ayurvedic birthstone |
Flower |
| January |
garnet |
emerald |
garnet |
white carnation |
| February |
amethyst |
bloodstone |
amethyst |
blue violet |
| March |
aquamarine, bloodstone |
jade |
bloodstone |
yellow jonquil or daffodil |
| April |
diamond |
opal |
diamond |
pink sweet pea |
| May |
emerald |
sapphire |
agate |
white lily of the valley |
| June |
pearl, alexandrite, moonstone |
moonstone |
pearl |
red rose |
| July |
ruby |
ruby |
ruby |
pink larkspur |
| August |
peridot, sardonyx |
diamond |
sapphire |
yellow gladiolus |
| September |
sapphire |
agate |
moonstone |
purple aster |
| October |
opal, pink tourmaline |
jasper |
opal |
orange calendula or marigold |
| November |
yellow topaz/citrine |
pearl |
topaz |
yellow chrysanthemum |
| December |
turquoise, blue zircon/topaz tanzanite |
onyx |
ruby |
white narcissus |
Sun Signs
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Dec. 22- Jan. 19
ambitious, calculating, prudent
stones: ruby, agate, garnet
element: cardinal earth
ruling planet: Saturn
planetary stone: lapis lazuli
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color: dark green and brown
flower/herbs: amaranthus, belladonna, hemlock, pansy, wolfsbane
foods: meat, meat, starchy foods
lucky charm: ruby
body area: bones, knees, skin, teeth
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Aquarius the water bearer
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Jan. 20- Feb. 18
distant, eccentric, humane, independent
stones: garnet, moss agate, opal, amethyst
element: fixed air
ruling planet: Uranus
planetary stone: turquoise
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color: electric blue
flower/herbs: same as Tars and Capricorn, especially elder, goldenrod, orchids and sorrel
foods: same as Taurus, especially apples, citrus, dried fruits and frozen foods
lucky charms: garnet, hyacinth
body area: circulation, shins, ankles
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Pisces the fish
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Feb. 19- March 20
ambiguous, impressionable
stones: rock crystal, sapphire, amethyst, bloodstone
element: mutable water
ruling planet: Neptune
planetary stone: aquamarine
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color: pale green and turquoise
flower/herbs: dandelions, lichens, lime-flowers, water lilies, sage, saxifrages
foods: same as Cancer, including cucumbers and melons
lucky charm: amethyst
body area: feet
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March 21- April 19
assertive, forthright, urgent
stones: bloodstone, diamond
element: cardinal fire
ruling planet: Mars
planetary stone: jasper
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color: red
flower/herbs: bayberry, honeysuckle, geranium, mustard, peppermint
foods: beer, leeks, onion, strong tasting foods
lucky charms: bloodstone, jasper, diamond
body area: head
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Taurus the bull
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April 20- May 20
possessive, permanent
stones: sapphire, turquoise, amber, blood coral, emerald
element: fixed earth
ruling planet: Venus
planetary stone: emerald, aventurine |
colors: pale blue and mauve
flower/herbs: alder, artichoke, cloves, daisy, foxglove, mint, sorrel
foods: cereals, apples, berries, grapes, pears, spices
lucky charms: sapphire, diamond
body area: neck and throat, thyroid
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Gemini the twins
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May 21- June 21
adaptable, communicative, restless
stones: agate, chrysoprase, pearl
element: mutable air
ruling planet: Mercury
planetary stone: tigers eye
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color: yellow
flower/herbs: aniseed, azalea, caraway, fern, lavender, myrtle
foods: nuts, vegetables (expect cabbage)
lucky charms: agate, emerald
body area: arms, nerves, shoulders
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Cancer or Moon Child the crab
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June 22- July 22
melancholy, protective, sensitive
stones: pearl, emerald, moonstone, ruby
element: cardinal water
ruling planet: The Moon
planetary stone: moonstone
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colors: silver and sea green
flower/herbs: acanthus, geranium, honeysuckle, lilies, white poppy, white rose
foods: fruits and vegetables with a high water content
lucky charms: emerald, agate, chalcedony
body area: alimentary canal, chest
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Leo the lion
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July 23- August 22
creative, powerful, dictatorial
stones: tourmaline, sardonyx, onyx
element: fixed fire
ruling planet: The Sun
planetary stone: rock crystal
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colors: gold and orange
flower/herbs: almond, juniper, laurel, marigold, rosemary, sunflower
foods: meat, vegetables with high iron content
lucky charms: peridot, onyx, amber
body area: heart, spine, back
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Virgo the virgin
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August 23- Sept. 22
analytical, critical, fastidious, modest
stones: sapphire, jasper, carnelian, jade
element: mutable earth
ruling planet: Mercury
planetary stone: citrine
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colors: navy blue and gray
flower/herbs: same as Gemini with emphasis on bright blue and yellow colored flowers
foods: same as Gemini; root vegetables
lucky charms: carnelian, sardonyx
body area: nervous system, stomach, intestines
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Libra the scales
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Sept. 23- Oct. 23
balanced, resentful, sympathetic
stones: opal, lapis lazuli, peridot
element: cardinal air
ruling planet: Venus
planetary stone: sapphire
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colors: blue and lavender
flower/herbs: same as Taurus, excluding red and pink flowers
foods: same a Taurus particular fruit and milk, excluding alcohol, starches and sugar
lucky charms: opal, chrsolite, sardonyx
body area: kidneys
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Scorpio the Scorpion
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Oct. 24- Nov. 21
intense, jealous, passionate
stones: aquamarine, topaz
element: fixed water
ruling planet: Pluto
planetary stone: garnet, ruby
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colors: crimson, burgundy and maroon
flower/herbs: same as Aries, particularly dark red flowers, figwort, peppermint and thistle
foods: same as Aries, especially tomatoes, onions and spices like cayenne, paprika and chili
lucky charms: aquamarine, beryl
body area: sexual organs
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Sagittarius the archer
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Nov. 22- Dec. 21
casual, free, philosophical, searching
stones: sapphire, amethyst, turquoise, topaz
element: mutable fire
ruling planet: Jupiter
planetary stone: topaz
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color: purple and dark blue
flower/herbs: bilberry, cinnamon, dandelion, mosses, sage, thistles
foods: asparagus, leeks, onions tomatoes
lucky charms: topaz, pearl
body area: hips, liver, thighs
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